Latin Indicative Verb Morphology
Pieces: Stem + Beginning + Middle + End
Indicative Beginnings
| Conj |
Pres. |
Impf. |
Fut. |
Pfs. A |
| 1 (ā) |
āx |
|
ā |
āv |
| 2 (ē) |
|
ē |
|
u |
| 3 (e-o) |
ixue |
ēa |
|
| 3 (e-io) |
i+ue |
iē |
iēa |
|
| 4 (ī) |
ī+u |
īv /__ |
Indicative Middles
|
Pres |
Impf |
Fut |
Perf A |
PP A |
FP A |
| 1s |
|
bā |
1/2
bixue |
ī | |
erā |
erīx |
| 2s |
|
istī | |
| 3s |
|
i |
| 1p |
|
3/4
ī |
| 2p |
|
is |
| 3p |
|
ēru
ēre | |
Indicative Endings
|
Active |
Passive |
| 1s |
ō/m |
(o)r |
| 2s |
s |
ris/re |
| 3s |
t |
tur |
| 1p |
mus |
mur |
| 2p |
tis |
minī |
| 3p |
nt |
ntur |
Key
| 1s |
x |
Omit last vowel |
| a |
Replace last vowel with ‘a’ |
| 2s |
e |
Replace vowel with ‘e’ (passive only) |
| 3p |
u |
Replace vowel with ‘u’ |
| +u |
Add ‘u’ after the vowel |
1s
2s
3p |
| |
Omit entire ending |
1s Active Ending
| ō |
Present |
Future (1/2) |
FuPf. |
| m |
Impf |
Future (3/4) |
Plpf |
1s Passive Ending
| or |
Present |
Future (1/2) |
| r |
Impf |
Future (3/4) |
Macron Loss
| End of word: |
_t |
_r |
_m |
| Anywhere: |
_nt |
_nd |
_(vowel) |